The pandemic pushed down auto sales throughout 2020, but recent National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) numbers signal a recovery in 2021. In fact, strong March sales led NADA to increase its 2021 forecast.
Despite the challenges posed by production disruption and low inventory, we are very optimistic about new vehicle sales for all of 2021.
“Despite the challenges posed by production disruption and low inventory, we are very optimistic about new vehicle sales for all of 2021. Given the strong performance during the first quarter and our expectations for the rest of the year, we have increased our 2021 sales forecast to 16.3 units,” said Patrick Manzi, NADA Chief Economist, in a blog titled “NADA Market Beat: March New Light-Vehicle Auto Sales Incredibly Strong.”
The organization bases its new forecast on stellar sales in March. NADA reports the Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) for March at 16.81 million units—the second highest ever for March and just shy of the 17.75 units in March 2020. Year over year, total light vehicle SAAR for March is up 13.7%.
NADA attributes the spike in March 2021 sales to severe winter weather delaying sales in February and a nudge from COVID-19 stimulus checks arriving in consumers’ bank accounts.
First quarter sales overall also support recovery predictions. Q1 sales equated to a SAAR of 16.8 units, up from 14.8 units in Q1 2020—the first quarter affected by the pandemic. In fact, Q1 sales for 2021 are on par with Q1 2019, which had a SAAR of 16.9 units.
Lower Fleet Sales
All is not glowing in the NADA March report, however. Fleet sales remain down.
Disruptions in vehicle production from a semiconductor microchip shortage, reduced resin supply for auto parts manufacturing, and severe winter weather are to blame. Manufacturers address this disruption by prioritizing production of the most popular—and profitable—segments for retail customers and pushing back and cancelling fleet orders for the 2021 model year.
NADA predicts the microchip shortage will impact production through the second quarter. All in, manufacturers will produce 300,000 fewer units than forecasted for 2021.
Rising Transaction Prices
Robust demand allows manufacturers to dial back incentive spending. J.D. Power reports average incentive spending per unit will hit $3,587, $888 lower than March 2020 and $262 lower than March 2019.
Consumers purchased more light trucks than any other vehicle in March 2021. Light trucks represented 77.7% of all new vehicle sales in March 2021, a figure that’s up 74% over March 2020.
The transaction prices for those trucks are also higher. NADA attributes the shift to user preferences for higher-trimmed light truck models and lower discounting. J.D. Power predicts average transaction prices rose 7.5% to $37,286—the highest ever in March and just shy of the December 2020 record.
An array of factors contributes to higher prices including: Strong consumer demand, tight new- and used-vehicle supply, disciplined incentives and dealer discounting, low interest rates, high used vehicle values, higher trade-in values, and a continued shift toward more expensive trucks and SUVs.
Further, J.D. Power finds higher trade-in values and ultra-low interest rates increased average monthly finance payments just $5 to $595 in March.
A glimmer of hope shines on the retail sales outlook for 2021. NADA predicts healthy sales volumes coupled with healthy transaction prices and profitability will persist as the industry shows strong resilience amid disruption.
